The most important tourist sites in northwestern Tunisia
الكاف- سيكافينيريا
تقع ولاية الكاف في أقصى شمال غرب الجمهورية التونسية، وتحدّها الجزائر من الغرب، ما يمنحها موقعًا استراتيجيًا هامًا عبر التاريخ. تُعتبر الكاف من أعرق الولايات التونسية، إذ تزخر بمزيج فريد من التراث التاريخي، العمق الثقافي، والجمال الطبيعي.
تتمتع الكاف بتاريخ عريق يمتد لأكثر من خمسة عشر قرنًا، حيث تُعد شاهدة على تعاقب حضارات متعدّدة منذ تأسيسها من قبل الأمازيغ. فقد عرفت المنطقة استيطانًا بشريًا منذ العصور الحجرية، وازدهرت خلال الحقبتين القرطاجية والرومانية، حين عُرفت باسم "سيكا فينيريا"، مدينة نابضة بالحياة جمعت بين الثقافتين الرومانية والأمازيغية، وما تزال آثار الحصون والمعابد شاهدة على تلك المرحلة.
وفيما بعد، توالت على الكاف حضارات أخرى كالعهد البيزنطي ثم العربي الإسلامي، الذي حوّل المدينة إلى مركز هام للعلم والثقافة، حيث أصبحت محطة رئيسية للقوافل ومركزًا لتأسيس المدارس والمساجد. وقد استمرت الكاف في لعب دور محوري حتى العهد العثماني، محافظةً على إرث حضاري متنوع يعكس ثراء تاريخها وتعدد روافدها الثقافية.
الكاف مدينة تنفرد بخصوصيتها التاريخية والثقافية، حيث التقت فيها الديانات السماوية وتعايش أتباعها في تناغم وسلام، من مسلمين ومسيحيين ويهود. وقد تجلى هذا التعايش في المشهد المعماري للمدينة، حيث تتجاور المساجد مع الكنائس والكنيس اليهودي، في صورة فريدة تجسد روح التسامح والانفتاح التي تميزت بها الكاف عبر العصور.
كما كانت الكاف من أبرز معاقل النضال الوطني ضد الاستعمار، إذ امتزجت فيها دماء التونسيين والجزائريين في معارك بطولية مشتركة، لعل أبرزها أحداث ساقية سيدي يوسف التي تبقى شاهدة على وحدة المصير والكفاح بين الشعبين الشقيقين.
تُعتبر ولاية الكاف من أبرز المناطق الفلاحية في تونس، لما تتمتع به من مقومات طبيعية استثنائية. فبفضل خصوبة تربتها، وتنوع تضاريسها، ومناخها المعتدل، توفّر الجهة بيئة مثالية لمختلف أنواع الزراعات والغراسات.
تشهد الولاية تنوعًا ملحوظًا في الإنتاج الفلاحي، حيث تنتشر زراعة الحبوب، الأشجار المثمرة، والخضروات، إلى جانب التوسع الكبير في زراعة الزيتون، الذي أصبح من أبرز الأنشطة الفلاحية بالجهة، مدعومًا بشبكة من المعاصر التقليدية والحديثة.
يساهم مناخ الكاف في توفير ظروف مثالية لغراسة الأشجار المثمرة والزراعات العلفية، مما يشجع على الاستثمار في مجالات إنتاج الفواكه، الخضر، وتربية الماشية، وخاصة في إنتاج الألبان.
وتزخر الجهة أيضًا بثروة مائية هامة، بفضل وجود عدد من السدود الكبرى مثل سد ملاڨ وسد صراط، وهو ما يعزز من فرص تطوير الزراعات السقوية، خاصة في مناطق مثل تاجروين وسيدي حمد التي تعرف توسعًا متزايدًا في المشاريع الفلاحية.
ولا تقتصر ثروات الكاف على الأرض والماء، بل تشمل أيضًا غطاءً غابيًا ثريًا، لاسيما في المناطق الجبلية التي تنتشر فيها غابات الصنوبر، والتي تُعد مصدرًا هامًا لإنتاج "الزقوقو"، وهو نشاط موسمي ذو قيمة اقتصادية عالية.
تتميز الولاية ايضا بمسلكها السياحي الثري الذي يطلق عليه ملتقى الحضارات لتفرده بجمع معالم الأثرية و التاريخية .
المكان | الوصف |
---|---|
القصبة | تعود القصبة إلى القرن السابع عشر، حيث بُنيت خلال فترة الحكم العثماني لتكون حصنًا عسكريًا يُشرف على المدينة ويحميها من الغزوات. كانت تُستخدم كمركز للمراقبة والدفاع، بفضل موقعها الاستراتيجي في أعلى نقطة بالمدينة، ممّا يوفر رؤية بانورامية شاملة. |
البازيليك | يعود بناء البازيليك إلى العهد البيزنطي، في القرن الخامس أو السادس ميلادي. كانت في الأصل كنيسة مسيحية شُيّدت في فترة كان للمسيحية حضور قوي في المنطقة، خاصة بعد تراجع النفوذ الروماني. |
زاوية سيدي بومخلوف | Cزاوية سيدي بومخلوف هي موقع ديني وتقليدي يقع في ولاية الكاف شمال غرب تونس. تُعرف الزاوية بأنها مكان للعبادة والتجمعات الروحية، وغالبًا ما ترتبط بالطرق الصوفية حيث يُكرم فيها أحد الأولياء أو الصالحين المعروفينandice |
الكنيس اليهودي | الكنيس اليهودي في الكاف، المعروف باسم **كنيس الغريبة**، هو واحد من أهم المعالم الدينية والتاريخية لليهود في المنطقة. يقع في مدينة الكاف شمال غرب تونس، ويعتبر شاهدًا على تاريخ الجالية اليهودية التي عاشت في هذه المنطقة لعدة قرون. |
الآثار الرومانية | تُعتبر ولاية الكاف غنية بالآثار الرومانية، ومن أهمها موقع ألتيبيروس الأثري قرب الدهماني، والحمامات الرومانية في قلب مدينة الكاف، بالإضافة إلى المسرح الروماني الذي يعود للعصر الروماني ويستخدم حالياً للفعاليات الثقافية |
متحف العادات والتقاليد | **متحف العادات والتقاليد بالكاف** هو متحف ثقافي يقع في مدينة الكاف شمال غرب تونس، يهدف إلى جمع وعرض التراث الثقافي والفلكلوري للمنطقة. يضم المتحف مجموعة واسعة من المعروضات التي تعكس الحياة اليومية، العادات، التقاليد، الحرف اليدوية، والملابس التقليدية لسكان الكاف والمناطق المحيطة بها. |
مائدة يوغرطة | مائدة يوغرطة هي واحدة من أبرز المعالم الطبيعية والأثرية في ولاية الكاف بتونس، وتحمل اسم الملك يوغرطة، الملك النوميدي الذي قاوم الرومان بشجاعة خلال القرن الثاني قبل الميلاد. تعتبر هذه المائدة معلماً طبيعياً وجغرافياً مذهلاً يجذب الزوار من مختلف أنحاء العالم. |
الكاف: بلاد الفن
الكاف كانت وما زالت إحدى الحواضر الثقافية البارزة في تونس، وقد لعبت دورًا محوريًا في إثراء المشهد الفني والثقافي الوطني. فقد أنجبت هذه المدينة مجموعة من أبرز الفنانين والمبدعين الذين تركوا بصمتهم في مختلف المجالات.
صليحة
صلوحة بنت إبراهيم بن عبد الحفيظ، المعروفة باسم صليحة، هي مطربة تونسية وُلدت سنة 1914 في دشرة نبر من ولاية الكاف، وتوفيت في 26 نوفمبر 1958 بمدينة تونس. تميزت بصوت عذب يحمل بصمة بدوية واضحة، ما منح أداءها طابعًا خاصًا ومميزًا في الساحة الغنائية التونسية.

The Most Important Tourist Sites In
Northwestern Tunisia
Northwestern Tunisia is distinguished by its stunning natural landscapes and rich historical heritage. It is considered one of the most diverse regions in Tunisia in terms of tourism, offering archaeological sites, mountain tourism, hot springs, and authentic local cultures.
Below is a list of the most important tourist sites in northwestern Tunisia, divided by type of tourism:

🏛️ First: Archaeological And Historical Tourism
Archaeological Site | Location | Description |
---|---|---|
Dougga | Beja | A Roman city classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. |
Bulla regia | Jendouba | An underground Roman city, distinguished by its villas and mosaics. |
Chemtou | Jendouba | The famous yellow marble extraction site. |
Makthar | Seliana | A Roman site containing monuments such as the Forum and baths. |
Al-kasbah | El Kef | An Ottoman castle overlooking the city and its history is rich. |
Jugurtha table | El Kef | A towering plateau used by King Jugurtha as a defensive position against the Romans. |
Basilica | El Kef | St. Peter's Basilica in El Kef, or locally called Dar El Qaws, is a Catholic Christian church (basilica). |
Althiburos | El Kef | Altiporus in Kef Province is an archaeological treasure that reflects a Roman era rich in history and culture. This city offers a unique glimpse into Roman civilization in North Africa, making it a prime destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts. |
🌲 Second: Mountain And Natural Tourism
Nebeur- El kef
Nabar or Switzerland Tunisia, one of the delegations of the Republic of Tunisia located in the heart of the northwest, as it administratively belongs to the Kef Province and is 40 km away from the Algerian border and less than 180 km away from the city of Tunis. The city of Nabar is located in a flat area on the slopes of evergreen mountains interspersed with running eyes and surrounding the city on all sides, and at the forefront of it on the western side is the Wadi Malaq Dam, nicknamed the Sheikh of Dams, whose blue is seen kilometers away, and the greenery of the towering pine forests and vast olive fields embraces an elegant painting inspired by imagination. Don't miss the opportunity to discover the enchanting nature of Switzerland and Tunisia.
Malaq Dam - El Kef
The dam is located on the Mlaqq Valley, one of the major valleys in the region.
The area surrounding the dam is known for its tranquil natural landscapes and lush forests, making it an ideal spot for hiking, relaxation, birdwatching, and photography. This site attracts nature lovers, especially during the spring and autumn seasons, when nature is at its most beautiful and the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities.

El Faïja Nature Reserve – Jendouba
El Faïja National Park is located in the Jendouba Governorate in northwestern Tunisia. It spans approximately 26,000 hectares within the Khmir mountain range, making it one of the country's most prominent nature reserves.
The park features dense vegetation, including pine trees, cork oaks, and wild olive trees, and is home to rare animal species such as the Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) and the lynx.
It offers a variety of activities such as hiking along nature trails, wildlife observation, camping, and photography, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism enthusiasts and nature explorers.
Mount Bargou – Siliana
Mount Bargou rises over 1,160 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest peaks in northern Tunisia. It overlooks the village of Bargou, nestled on its slopes and located about 30 kilometers from the city of Siliana. This strategic location offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, where pine and oak forests spread across the hills, giving the area a distinct natural charm.
A Unique Tourist Destination
Mount Bargou is a remarkable tourist destination that attracts visitors from across Tunisia and abroad, thanks to its variety of outdoor activities, including:
- Hiking and mountain climbing along lush green trails
- Camping on its peaks and slopes in a serene natural setting
- Wildlife exploration and birdwatching in a biologically rich environment
- Whether you're an adventurer, nature lover, or simply looking to unwind in the open air, Mount Bargou offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of Tunisia’s wilderness.
Aïn Draham – Jendouba
Ain Draham is located in the northwest of Tunisia, within the state of Jendouba, and is considered one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the country due to its charming nature and moderate climate throughout the year.
Ain Draham enjoys a unique mountainous location surrounded by dense forests of pine, oak, and cork, making it an ideal destination for nature and fresh air lovers.
Tourist activities
Mountain Tourism: The area offers many trails designated for hiking and mountain walking, in addition to opportunities for cycling and camping in the middle of nature.
- Hospital tourism: Located near Ain Draham is the village of Hammam Bourguiba, famous for its mineral springs and a favorite destination for those seeking relaxation and physical therapy.
Beni Mtir - Jendouba
Beni Mtir is nestled in the mountains of northwestern Tunisia, specifically within the Jendouba Governorate. It is a small village known for its unique European-style charm and enchanting natural beauty. Surrounded by dense forests and adorned with brightly colored houses with tiled roofs, the village exudes a special magic that captivates visitors.
One of its most notable landmarks is the Beni Mtir Dam, which stretches across a breathtaking natural landscape that appeals to lovers of peace and adventure. The village is also considered an ideal starting point for hiking enthusiasts and those looking to explore the nearby waterfalls.
🌊 Third: Beaches And Islands
Barkoukech Beach – Tabarka
In the heart of northwestern Tunisia, specifically along the coast of Tabarka, lies Barkoukech Beach — one of the most beautiful natural beaches in the country.
This beach stretches across a breathtaking natural landscape that blends soft golden sands with crystal-clear seawater, all surrounded by the lush greenery of Tabarka’s mountains and forests, which give the place a unique atmosphere of serene beauty.
The beach offers visitors a variety of enjoyable activities, most notably diving into the rich marine ecosystem filled with sea creatures and aquatic plants. There are also nature trails around the area, perfect for scenic walks with panoramic views. Visitors can rent small boats for fun sea tours and explore the nearby coastline, making Barkoukech Beach an ideal destination for escaping the hustle of everyday life and enjoying both tranquility and adventure at once.
Galata Island – Bizerte
La Galite Island, the largest in the "Galite" archipelago, is located at the northernmost point of Tunisia and administratively belongs to the Bizerte Governorate. It lies about 60 kilometers from the coast of Tabarka and 81 kilometers from the city of Bizerte. The island covers an area of approximately 752 hectares, with its highest point reaching 391 meters above sea level at a peak known as Bout de Somme.
La Galite is distinguished by its rich biodiversity, both on land and in the depths of the surrounding sea. It is home to Mediterranean plants such as prickly pears, figs, and olive trees, along with unique marine meadows. The archipelago has been designated as a natural reserve, including protected marine areas, which helps preserve its rare environment.
The island offers nature lovers and those seeking tranquility a variety of enjoyable activities, such as hiking and mountain walking along trails leading to peaks that reveal breathtaking natural views. Visitors can also dive into its clear waters teeming with marine life or camp in secluded spots amid pristine nature, far from the noise of cities. This makes La Galite an ideal destination for adventure seekers and eco-tourism enthusiasts.
Zwaraa Beach – Béja
Zwaraa Beach is located in the Nafza district of the Béja Governorate and is the only Mediterranean seaside beach in Béja.
The site is distinguished by its extensive sandy shore, which stretches for about 26 kilometers. Its soft sands cover a wide area, offering plenty of opportunities for strolling, relaxation, and attending summer events.
The beach is surrounded by a green cover of pine trees and nearby forests and is renowned for the cleanliness and clarity of its waters, making it a favorite destination for families and rural visitors during the summer months.
Mqasib Beach – Béja
Mqasib Beach is located on the coast of the Nafza district in the Béja Governorate. It is one of the beaches that combines natural simplicity with the charm of calm seas.
The area features a gently extending sandy shore, ideal for strolling and summer outings. Its waters are often clear, making it an attractive choice for families and visitors seeking tranquility away from crowds.
Cap Negro – Béja
Cap Negro (كاب نيغرو) is a promontory and a tourist residential area located within the Nafza district in the Béja Governorate, northern Tunisia.
It is part of the Jebel Chitana–Cap Negro National Park, established to protect forests, coastal terrain, threatened plant and animal species, and coastal areas.
Tourist Activities:
- Enjoying the coastal sea views, especially from the promontory, which overlooks the Mediterranean Sea with panoramic scenes of the high terrain.
- Visiting the national park, hiking through the forests, and taking moderate walks while enjoying the fresh air.
- Relaxing on nearby beaches and observing the meeting point of mountains, forests, and the coastline.
💦 Fourth: Therapeutic Tourism (Natural Hot Springs)
Hammam Bourguiba – Jendouba
Hammam Bourguiba is a natural mountain village located in the Ain Draham district of the Jendouba Governorate, about 17 km west of Ain Draham city and 32 km from Tabarka.
It is famous for its sulfurous mineral springs, used since ancient times, and is one of the most renowned therapeutic destinations in northwestern Tunisia.
The village is surrounded by dense forests of pine and cork oak within the Kroumirie Mountains, providing a pure and peaceful mountain climate ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation.
The “Mouradi Hammam Bourguiba” health resort offers advanced facilities for hydrotherapy and wellness care, including hot water baths, pools, jacuzzis, massages, and various relaxation amenities. It also features sports and recreational infrastructure and good accommodation options that satisfy visitors seeking comfort.
Hammam Bourguiba is a destination that combines nature, healing, tranquility, and suitable services, making it perfect for a restful stay, natural therapy, and relaxation embraced by nature.
Hammam Melag – El Kef
Hammam Melag is located about 12 to 15 kilometers west of the city of El Kef in northwestern Tunisia, in a forested area rich with pine trees and natural wildlife.
This bathhouse is considered a historic landmark, attributed to ancient Roman architectural components and ruins, and has been used since ancient times for hot water therapy from natural springs.
The hot water at Hammam Melag is used for therapeutic purposes, especially for treating skin problems, allergies, and joint pain. Some have described it as a “natural hospital.” Despite experiencing periods of neglect, the site has recently undergone maintenance and restoration to preserve its therapeutic centers, as well as its separate men’s and women’s rooms and roofs.
The location is also known for its peaceful natural beauty, making it suitable for those seeking relaxation in nature, setting up temporary tents, and staying for extended periods for healing and to escape the noise of the cities.
Hammam Bayadha – Siliana
Hammam Bayadha, also known as “Ain Hammam Bayadha” or “Hammam Es-Skhoun,” is located in the Krib area of the Siliana Governorate in northern Tunisia, not far from the borders of Jendouba and El Kef governorates (about 25 km from the Krib district).
This spring is a natural source of hot water that flows year-round, characterized by high salinity—approximately one and a half times saltier than seawater—and is considered one of the best natural hot springs in Tunisia in terms of therapeutic properties.
The hammam maintains a largely simple and natural character, where bathing takes place at an outdoor spring and in a rocky cave, with designated times for men in the morning and women in the evening.
The waters of the hammam have traditionally been used to treat skin diseases, some pains, and rheumatism. It is a continuously visited site by locals who regard it as a natural resource for healing and relaxation.
🎨 Fifth: Cultural Tourism And Festivals
Activity | Governorate | Details |
---|---|---|
Tabarka International Jazz Festival | Jendouba | One of the most prominent music festivals in the region, featuring local and international jazz artists, usually held in summer. |
Tabarka International Festival | Jendouba | Includes a variety of artistic performances such as music, folk singing, and contemporary music, along with accompanying cultural events. |
Bulla regia International Festival | Jendouba | Recently held its 49th edition, offering diverse artistic performances catering to different tastes (music, theater, folk shows). |
Belliardja International Festival | Jendouba | Recently held its 49th edition, offering diverse artistic performances catering to different tastes (music, theater, folk shows). |
Sikka Jazz Festival | El Kef | A celebratory music festival in El Kef city that honors creative rhythms and is considered one of Tunisia’s key musical events. |
Northwestern Tunisia is an ideal destination for lovers of:
- Mountain nature
- Roman and historical ruins
- Relaxation in mineral waters
- Immersion in local cultural heritage
- The sea